Adaptation of the Multidimensional Pain Evaluation Scale: A Cross-Cultural Study

J Nurs Meas. 2019 Dec 1;27(3):363-383. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.27.3.363.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Instruments to measure pain must be cross-culturally adapted through rigorous processes, so they can provide equivalence of measure regardless of the context in which they are applied. The study aim was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of Multidimensional Pain Evaluation Scale (MPES) for use in the United States.

Methods: Cross-cultural adaptation study entailed translation, back translation, and review by a committee, face and content validity and pilot testing with 90 participants with acute or chronic pain from United States. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated.

Results: Some items of MPES was changed to maintain the highest level of similarity between the original scales in Portuguese and adapted to English.

Conclusion: The Cronbach's alpha was high showed this scale has internal consistency and reliability.

Keywords: acute pain; chronic pain; pain; pain measurement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Humans
  • Pain Measurement*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Translations*
  • United States