Antifungal Ergosterol Synthesis Inhibitors

Excerpt

This activity delves into the pharmacological intricacies of antifungal ergosterol synthesis inhibitors, commonly called "azoles." These medications, encompassing miconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, isavuconazole, and oteseconazole, play a crucial role in managing diverse fungal infections. The primary mechanism of action involves the inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis, leading to the disruption of fungal cell membrane integrity. Exploring these azole antifungal agents involves covering indications, contraindications, drug interactions, and adverse event profiles. Notably, the potential for hepatotoxicity necessitates vigilant monitoring and interprofessional communication. These agents' scientific and medical examination includes in-depth discussions on pharmacokinetics, monitoring protocols, clinical toxicology, and elucidating significant box warnings.