Development of a novel Trueperella pyogenes-specific PCR assay

J Vet Med Sci. 2020 Feb 4;82(2):109-114. doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0522. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Abstract

Trueperella pyogenes is an opportunistic pathogen that causes a wide variety of purulent infections. We recently isolated a T. pyogenes strain unable to be identified by the previously reported T. pyogenes pyolysin gene (plo)-specific PCR from the lung of a sheep with astasia. Sequence comparison of plo among representative strains revealed several nucleotide substitutions in the primer-annealing regions. As such substitutions were considered to be a reason for the low PCR specificity, we designed novel primers in conserved regions of plo. Under optimized conditions, the novel primers precisely identified all T. pyogenes strains tested, and no products were generated from any other bacterial strains, suggesting the usefulness of the novel PCR assay for the diagnosis of T. pyogenes infections.

Keywords: Trueperella pyogenes; pyolysin gene; specific PCR.

MeSH terms

  • Actinomycetaceae / classification
  • Actinomycetaceae / genetics*
  • Actinomycetales Infections / diagnosis
  • Actinomycetales Infections / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Toxins / genetics
  • Hemolysin Proteins / genetics
  • Lung / microbiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary*
  • Sheep
  • Sheep Diseases / diagnosis
  • Sheep Diseases / microbiology*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Hemolysin Proteins
  • Pyolysin, Arcanobacterium pyogenes