Ferrostatin-1 mitigates cognitive impairment of epileptic rats by inhibiting P38 MAPK activation

Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Feb;103(Pt A):106670. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106670. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

Abstract

Evidence indicates that ferrostain-1 (Fer-1), a specific inhibitor of ferroptosis, could ameliorate cognitive dysfunction of rats with kainic acid (KA)-induced temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) by suppressing ferroptosis processes. Recent studies suggest that P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway could be mediated by ferroptosis processes. The activation of P38 MAPK results in cognitive impairment by suppressing the expression of synaptic plasticity-related proteins. However, it is unclear whether Fer-1 can mitigate cognitive impairment of rats with KA-induced TLE by inhibiting P38 MAPK activation. In the present study, treatment with Fer-1 blocked the activation of P38 MAPK, which resulted in an increased expression of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) in the hippocampus of rats with KA-induced TLE, hence, ameliorating their cognitive impairment. Also, P38 MAPK activation in the hippocampus of the rats reduced the expression of both PSD-95 and SYP proteins. Treatment of the rats with SB203580, a P38 MAPK-specific inhibitor, prevented the activation of P38 MAPK, which resulted in an increase in SYP and PSD95 protein levels in the hippocampus. These results suggest that Fer-1 could mitigate the cognitive impairment by suppressing P38 MAPK activation thus restoring the expression of synaptic proteins. Ferroptosis processes might be involved in suppressing synaptic protein expression.

Keywords: Cognitive impairment; Ferrostain-1; P38 MAPK; Synaptic protein; Temporal lobe epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / metabolism
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / prevention & control*
  • Cyclohexylamines / pharmacology
  • Cyclohexylamines / therapeutic use*
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / complications
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / drug therapy*
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / metabolism
  • Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / psychology
  • Ferroptosis / drug effects
  • Ferroptosis / physiology
  • Hippocampus / drug effects
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Male
  • Neuronal Plasticity / drug effects
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Phenylenediamines / pharmacology
  • Phenylenediamines / therapeutic use*
  • Random Allocation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Treatment Outcome
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cyclohexylamines
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Phenylenediamines
  • ferrostatin-1
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases