Rationally designed magnetic poly(catechol-hexanediamine) particles for bacteria removal and on-demand biofilm eradication

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2020 Feb:186:110728. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110728. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

Abstract

In this study, we proposed a green, facile and low-cost approach for the fabrication of multifunctional particles with robust bacteria removal capability and on-demand biofilm eradication activity. Based on mussel-inspired coating of catechol and hexanediamine on Fe3O4 in aqueous solution, magnetic poly(catechol-hexanediamine) particles (Fe3O4@HDA) were prepared successfully in 1 h, at room temperature. Microbiological experiments demonstrated the Fe3O4@HDA particles could capture bacteria in water efficiently. Meanwhile, with an integration of magnetic response property and near-infrared-triggered photothermal bactericidal activity, the Fe3O4@HDA particles showed a high potential for biofilm targeting and in-situ eradication. We believe that the rationally designed magnetic poly(catechol-hexanediamine) particles could extend the applications of smart antimicrobial agents to industrial fields such as water disinfection and biofouling clean-up.

Keywords: Bacteria removal; Biofilm eradication; Magnetic separation; Poly(catechol-hexanediamine) particles.

MeSH terms

  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Catechols / chemistry
  • Catechols / pharmacology*
  • Diamines / chemistry
  • Diamines / pharmacology*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Diamines
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Polymers
  • ferric oxide
  • catechol
  • 1,6-diaminohexane