Fast and High Strength Soft Tissue Bioadhesives Based on a Peptide Dendrimer with Antimicrobial Properties and Hemostatic Ability

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Jan 29;12(4):4241-4253. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b18720. Epub 2020 Jan 14.

Abstract

Due to the inconvenience of application, risk of extra damage to fragile soft tissues, and the high incidence of late-stage complications, significant research endeavors have been focused on developing safe and effective bioadhesives to replace or assist the traditional suture techniques for wound closure. Here, we describe a fast and high strength bioadhesive based on polysaccharides and peptide dendrimers (OCMC/G3KP) with inherent hemostatic ability and antibacterial properties. Compared with the commercial bioadhesive Coseal, the OCMC/G3KP hydrogel shows a remarkable 5-fold increase in adhesion strength. The in vivo studies further confirm the superior wound healing performance of the OCMC/G3KP hydrogel in contrast with Coseal and conventional sutures. The OCMC/G3KP hydrogels are efficient and biocompatible bioadhesives with precise controllability that could be flexibly modulated to meet diverse clinical demands.

Keywords: antibacterial property; bioadhesives; hemostats; peptide dendrimers; soft tissue.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents* / pharmacology
  • Dendrimers* / chemistry
  • Dendrimers* / pharmacology
  • Hemostatics* / chemistry
  • Hemostatics* / pharmacology
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Peptides* / chemistry
  • Peptides* / pharmacology
  • Tissue Adhesives* / chemistry
  • Tissue Adhesives* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Dendrimers
  • Hemostatics
  • Hydrogels
  • Peptides
  • Tissue Adhesives