Protoilludane-type sesquiterpenoids from Armillaria sp. by co-culture with the endophytic fungus Epicoccumsp. associated with Gastrodia elata

Bioorg Chem. 2020 Jan:95:103503. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103503. Epub 2019 Dec 10.

Abstract

An investigation of a co-culture of the Armillaria sp. and endophytic fungus Epicoccum sp. YUD17002 associated with Gastrodia elata led to the isolation of eight new compounds, including five protoilludane-type sesquiterpenes (1-5) and three aryl esters (6-8), together with six known analogues (9-14). The assignments of their structures were conducted via extensive analyses of the spectroscopic data and comparison of experimental and calculatedelectronic circular dichroism(ECD)data. Notably, these new compounds were not present in the pure culture controls and were only detected in the co-cultures. Compound 4 is the first example of an ent-protoilludane sesquiterpenoid scaffold bearing a five-membered lactone. Compound 6 exhibited moderate in vitro cytotoxic activities against five human cancer cell lines (HL-60, A549, MCF-7, SMMC-7721, and SW480) with IC50 values ranging from 15.80 to 23.03 μM. Moreover, 6 showed weak acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity (IC50 value of 23.85 μM).

Keywords: Armillaria sp.; Co-culture; Cytotoxicity; Epicoccum sp.; Secondary metabolite; Sesquiterpenoid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Armillaria / chemistry*
  • Ascomycota / chemistry*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Coculture Techniques*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Gastrodia / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • protoilludane
  • Acetylcholinesterase