Wobble-Board Balance Intervention to Decrease Symptoms and Prevent Reinjury in Athletes With Chronic Ankle Instability: An Exploration Case Series

J Athl Train. 2020 Jan;55(1):42-48. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-346-18. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

Abstract

Controlled research has shown that a single-exercise wobble-board intervention is effective at reducing symptoms and increasing function in patients with chronic ankle instability. However, the effectiveness of this protocol has not been documented in a realistic intercollegiate athletics environment. Eight intercollegiate athletes with chronic ankle instability participated in an 8-week (3 sessions/wk) wobble-board intervention. In a realistic environment, this simple intervention was feasible to implement and resulted in meaningful improvements in patient-reported stability for more than half of the patients (5 of 8) but only improved the global rating of function and pain for a minority of the patients (2 of 8 and 3 of 8, respectively). Not all patients experienced equal symptom reduction; however, no new ankle sprains occurred during the intervention.

Keywords: ankle sprain; balance training; functional ankle instability; rehabilitation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ankle Injuries* / etiology
  • Ankle Injuries* / rehabilitation
  • Athletic Injuries* / etiology
  • Athletic Injuries* / rehabilitation
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Instability* / etiology
  • Joint Instability* / rehabilitation
  • Male
  • Orthopedics / methods*
  • Postural Balance / physiology
  • Recovery of Function