N-Octanoyl-Dopamine inhibits cytokine production in activated T-cells and diminishes MHC-class-II expression as well as adhesion molecules in IFNγ-stimulated endothelial cells

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 18;9(1):19338. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55983-1.

Abstract

IFNγ enhances allograft immunogenicity and facilitates T-cell mediated rejection. This may cause interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA), contributing to chronic allograft loss. We assessed if inhibition of T-cell activation by N-octanoyl dopamine (NOD) impairs adherence of activated T-cells to endothelial cells and the ability of activated T-cells to produce IFNγ. We also assessed if NOD affects IFNγ mediated gene expression in endothelial cells. The presence of NOD during T-cell activation significantly blunted their adhesion to unstimulated and cytokine stimulated HUVEC. Supernatants of these T-cells displayed significantly lower concentrations of TNFα and IFNγ and were less capable to facilitate T-cell adhesion. In the presence of NOD VLA-4 (CD49d/CD29) and LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) expression on T-cells was reduced. NOD treatment of IFNγ stimulated HUVEC reduced the expression of MHC class II transactivator (CIITA), of MHC class II and its associated invariant chain CD74. Since IFTA is associated with T-cell mediated rejection and IFNγ to a large extent regulates immunogenicity of allografts, our current data suggest a potential clinical use of NOD in the treatment of transplant recipients. Further in vivo studies are warranted to confirm these in vitro findings and to assess the benefit of NOD on IFTA in clinically relevant models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion / drug effects
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Dopamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dopamine / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • HLA-DR Antigens / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / metabolism*
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha4beta1 / metabolism
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • HLA-DR Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
  • Integrin alpha4beta1
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • MHC class II transactivator protein
  • N-octanoyldopamine
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • invariant chain
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Dopamine