Reaching blood pressure guideline targets with the CNIC polypill in patients with a previous cardiovascular event in Mexico: a post hoc analysis of the SORS study

Future Cardiol. 2020 Jan;16(1):53-60. doi: 10.2217/fca-2019-0075. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

Aim: To determine the effectiveness of Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC)-polypill (acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg, ramipril 5/10 mg, simvastatin 40 mg) in achieving blood pressure (BP) goals. Patients & methods: A multicenter, observational, one cohort, prospective study. BP targets were analyzed in patients with cardiovascular disease after 12-months treatment with the CNIC polypill. Results: A total of 572 patients (59.4 ± 13.9 years, 57.3% men) were analyzed. At baseline, BP was 147.1 ± 18.1/88.3 ± 10.6 mmHg, 97.1% of patients were taken renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, 5.4% calcium antagonists, 1.9% diuretics and 13.1% β-blockers. The proportion of patients who achieved BP targets increased from 20.1 to 55.4% (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In routine practice, switching from usual care to the CNIC-polypill in patients with cardiovascular disease could facilitate achieving BP goals.

Keywords: blood pressure; cardiovascular; hypertension; mild-incoming countries; polypill.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Diuretics / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico
  • Middle Aged
  • Morbidity / trends
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Drug Combinations