Evaluation of OptiFlow™-MS/MS for bioanalysis of pharmaceutical drugs and metabolites

Bioanalysis. 2020 Jan;12(1):23-34. doi: 10.4155/bio-2019-0250.

Abstract

Aim: Microflow tandem mass spectrometry-based methods have been proposed as options to improve sensitivity and selectivity while improving sample utility and solvent consumption. Here, we evaluate a newly introduced microflow source, OptiFlow™, for quantitative performance. Results/methodology: We performed a comparison of the OptiFlow and IonDrive™ sources, respectively, on the same triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. The comparison used a neat cocktail of commercially available drugs and extracted plasma samples monitoring midazolam and alprazolam metabolites. Microflow produced a 2-4× signal increase for the neat drug cocktail and a 5-10× increase for extracted plasma samples. Conclusion: The OptiFlow method consistently gave increased signal response relative to the IonDrive method and enabled a better lower limit of quantitation for defining phamacokinetics.

Keywords: LC–MS/MS; microflow; microsampling; pharmacokinetics.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metoprolol / blood
  • Metoprolol / metabolism
  • Metoprolol / pharmacokinetics
  • Oxazolidinones / blood
  • Oxazolidinones / metabolism
  • Oxazolidinones / pharmacokinetics
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / blood*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / metabolism
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Tryptamines / blood
  • Tryptamines / metabolism
  • Tryptamines / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Oxazolidinones
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Tryptamines
  • zolmitriptan
  • Metoprolol