Gold nanoshell-mediated photothermal therapy for acne vulgaris

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jan;33(1):e13189. doi: 10.1111/dth.13189. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

Abstract

Acne vulgaris, a common and chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous unit, affects up to 85% of adolescent and young adults. Although the current treatment options are effective, they are associated with unwanted side effects, chronicity, relapses, and recurrences. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration approved topical application of gold microparticles for selective photothermolysis to treat acne vulgaris. Here, we report two cases showing the efficacy of gold nanoshell-mediated photothermal therapy for recurrent acne that were refractory to previous treatments. In both cases, three sessions of photothermal therapy prevented the development of new lesions during a follow-up period of 3-4 months without causing any adverse effects. The two cases reported here demonstrate the possibility of gold nanoshell-mediated photothermal therapy as a safe and effective treatment for recurrent acne vulgaris in Asian patients.

Keywords: acne vulgaris; gold nanoshell; photothermal therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / therapy*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gold
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nanoshells*
  • Phototherapy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Gold