Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Nov;72(suppl 2):64-70. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0014.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors in the city of Betim, Minas Gerais.

Method: cross-sectional study constituted by a population survey conducted through structured interviews. The sample was stratified by clusters and included 178 elderly people at the end. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test and was performed a Correspondence Analysis.

Results: The most prevalent forms of violence were: lack of access to social rights (31%), verbal violence (22%), moral/psychological (19%), lack of care (16%), physical violence (6%), sexual (3%) and discrimination (3%). Women suffered more abuse than men and violence had greater association with the degree of depressive symptoms.

Conclusion: our research has direct implication for the sectors interested in coping with violence in the elderly, especially for nurses, because it shows violence is part of a cycle with characteristic associated factors that conforms a model nested mainly in the family relationship.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exposure to Violence / psychology*
  • Exposure to Violence / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surveys and Questionnaires