Antidepressant Potential of Cinnamic Acids: Mechanisms of Action and Perspectives in Drug Development

Molecules. 2019 Dec 6;24(24):4469. doi: 10.3390/molecules24244469.

Abstract

Depression is a health problem that compromises the quality of life of the world's population. It has different levels of severity and a symptomatic profile that affects social life and performance in work activities, as well as a high number of deaths in certain age groups. In the search for new therapeutic options for the treatment of this behavioral disorder, the present review describes studies on antidepressant activity of cinnamic acids, which are natural products found in medicinal plants and foods. The description of the animal models used and the mechanisms of action of these compounds are discussed.

Keywords: behavioral disorders; depression; forced swim test; natural products; phenolic acids; phenylpropanoids; plants; tail suspension test.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cinnamates / therapeutic use*
  • Depression / drug therapy*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Development

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Cinnamates
  • cinnamic acid