The Influence of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Dynamic Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals in Magnetic Field

Materials (Basel). 2019 Dec 4;12(24):4031. doi: 10.3390/ma12244031.

Abstract

This article aims to study the impact of carbon nanotube dispersions in liquid crystals. A theoretical model for the system's dynamics is presented, considering the elastic continuum theory and a planar alignment of liquid crystal molecules on the nanotube's surface. Experimental calculation of the relaxation times in the magnetic field was made for two cases: when the field was switched on (τon), and when it was switched off (τoff). The results indicate an increase of the relaxation time by about 25% when the magnetic field was switched off, and a smaller increase (about 10%) when the field was switched on, where both were in good agreement with the theoretical values.

Keywords: Freedericksz transition; liquid crystals; nanotubes.