Canine and Feline Exudative Pleural Diseases

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2020 Mar;50(2):467-487. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Dec 5.

Abstract

Exudative pleural diseases are a common cause of respiratory distress and systemic illness in dogs and cats. This article covers the pathophysiology, development, and classification of exudative pleural effusions. The most current diagnostic strategies, causes, imaging findings, and medical or surgical treatment options for select diseases are reviewed in detail.

Keywords: Bilothorax; Chylothorax; Hemothorax; Pyothorax.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / diagnosis
  • Cat Diseases / etiology
  • Cat Diseases / therapy
  • Cats
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / etiology
  • Dog Diseases / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Pleural Diseases / diagnosis
  • Pleural Diseases / etiology
  • Pleural Diseases / therapy
  • Pleural Diseases / veterinary*