Current updates on dental perspectives of leprosy - Revisited

Dis Mon. 2020 Jul;66(7):100918. doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.100918. Epub 2019 Dec 6.

Abstract

The present review summarizes the current updates on dental perspectives on leprosy and the affording factors that are responsible for the prevalence of caries and periodontal diseases in leprosy. It also highlights immunopathological phenomena and reactional episodes of leprosy that occur due to daedal interactions between the perio-odontopathic bacteria and M. leprae. In addition, a brief introduction, historiography, classification and clinicopathological aspects are also been covered.

Keywords: Dental caries; Leprosy; PCR; Periodontium; Vaccine.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Load / trends
  • Dental Caries / epidemiology*
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Cellular / physiology
  • Leprosy / classification
  • Leprosy / history
  • Leprosy / microbiology
  • Leprosy / pathology*
  • Mycobacterium leprae / isolation & purification*
  • Mycobacterium leprae / metabolism
  • Periodontal Diseases / complications
  • Periodontium / microbiology*
  • Periodontium / pathology
  • Prevalence