Supracerebellar-Infratrochlear Approach for Midbrain Cavernoma: 3-Dimensional Operative Video

Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020 Aug 1;19(2):E151. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz386.

Abstract

Gravity retraction is an underutilized adjunct in neurosurgery. Gravity is gentler than retractor blades; it does not cause brain edema or injury, and it tends to open natural subarachnoidal plans to deep lesions.1-3 A good example of this is the supracerebellar infratrochlear approach4-7 in semisitting position for resection to a midbrain cavernous malformation. This approach was selected because the cavernous malformation was 1 mm under the lateral mesencephalic sulcus. The procedure was developed with the use of transesophageal ultrasound and physiological neuromonitoring. We present a 3-dimensional video of this surgery with all the tricks and details used in the procedure. The patient consented to the procedure and to publication of the photos and surgical video.

Keywords: Cavernoma; Gravidity; Midbrain; Semisitting position; Supracerebellar-infratrochlear approach.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Gravitation
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Mesencephalon / diagnostic imaging
  • Mesencephalon / surgery
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Subarachnoid Space