Nasolacrimal duct obstruction secondary to lacrimal sac involvement by sebaceous carcinoma

Orbit. 2020 Dec;39(6):433-436. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2019.1700282. Epub 2019 Dec 6.

Abstract

Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is the third most common eyelid malignancy in Australia, and is potentially fatal. It usually presents as a nodule or diffuse eyelid thickening, and is commonly misdiagnosed. We describe a case of SC with lacrimal sac involvement, presenting with clinical features of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. At the time of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), nasal endoscopy revealed a polypoid mass of the opened lacrimal sac. Biopsy of the mass showed poorly differentiated SC. The lacrimal drainage apparatus was later excised via a combined external and endoscopic approach. Conjunctival map biopsies showed extensive intraepithelial disease, which was treated with topical mitomycin C. At three-month follow-up, there was no evidence of residual disease on nasal endoscopy or repeat conjunctival biopsy.

Keywords: Eyelid; lacrimal; nasolacrimal; ocular; sebaceous carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous / complications*
  • Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma, Sebaceous / surgery
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use
  • Dacryocystorhinostomy
  • Eye Neoplasms / complications*
  • Eye Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Eye Neoplasms / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / complications*
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / diagnosis
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / surgery
  • Lacrimal Duct Obstruction / etiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitomycin / therapeutic use
  • Nasolacrimal Duct / pathology*
  • Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery
  • Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms / complications*
  • Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Mitomycin