A prognostic nomogram in patients with distant metastasis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based study

Future Oncol. 2020 Jan;16(2):4369-4379. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0545. Epub 2019 Dec 5.

Abstract

Aim: Prognostic factors in patients with distant metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) remain uncertain. The purpose of our study is to establish a nomogram to predict survival outcomes in patients with metastatic PNETs. Methods: A total of 878 patients diagnosed with PNETs in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database between 2004 and 2016 were retrospectively identified. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank test was used to analyze survival outcomes. The nomogram was established after a univariate and multivariate Cox analysis. Results: The independent prognostic variables, including age, tumor grade and primary site surgery were applied to develop a nomogram. The original concordance index was 0.773 (95% CI: 0.751-0.795), and the bias-corrected concordance index was 0.769 (95% CI: 0.748-0.791). The internal calibration curves showed well consistency and veracity in predicting cancer-specific survival probabilities. Conclusion: A nomogram was constructed and verified to predict survival outcomes in patients with distant-stage PNETs.

Keywords: SEER; metastases; neuroendocrine tumors; nomogram; pancreas.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / epidemiology
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / mortality*
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / pathology
  • Nomograms*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SEER Program
  • Survival Rate
  • United States / epidemiology