A Preliminary Study on the Impact of Detrusor Overactivity on the Efficacy of Selective Bladder Denervation for the Treatment of Female Refractory Overactive Bladder

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether the presence of detrusor overactivity (DO) is associated with the 12-week and 12-month clinical outcomes of selective bladder denervation (SBD) in women with refractory overactive bladder (OAB).

Methods: Prospective single institutional study of refractory OAB females who underwent a urodynamic study and were categorized according to DO status (DO- vs DO+) prior to receiving SBD.

Results: Among the 23 patients, 10 were DO- and 13 were DO+. Both groups reported improvement at 12 weeks on the 24-hour pad weight test, in urgency urinary incontinence (UUI) and urgency. At 12 months, both groups still reported improvement in urgency, but only the DO- group reported reduction on the pad weight test and only the DO+ group maintained improvement in the UUI rate. Clinical success (≥50% reduction in UUI) was achieved by all DO- and by 69% of DO+ patients at 12 weeks, and by 60% of DO- and 92% of DO+ patients at 12 months. Treatment benefit (Treatment Benefit Scale ≤2) was reported in 90% of DO- and 85% of DO+ patients at 12 weeks, and in 60% of DO- and 85% of DO+ patients at 12 months. When directly comparing both group outcomes, the only significant difference was the greater reduction of UUI in the DO- group at 12 weeks (-9.0 vs -6.5; P = .045).

Conclusion: Refractory OAB females appear to be effectively treated by SBD regardless of baseline DO status. DO status does not seem to be associated with the 12-week and 12-month outcomes of SBD.