Are Asian foods as "fattening" as western-styled fast foods?

Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Feb;74(2):348-350. doi: 10.1038/s41430-019-0537-3. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

Abstract

In Asia, the consumption of western-styled fast foods is widely perceived as the cause of the rise in obesity and chronic disease. Twenty-five of the most popular local Asian foods were compared for energy, total fat, saturated fat, sodium, and cholesterol with twenty-nine western-styled fast foods. The comparative analysis showed no significant difference in energy (p = 0.150) and total fat (p = 0.346) between the two food categories. These findings suggest that many local Asian foods contribute as much energy and total fat in a single meal as western-styled fast foods. Local Asian foods had greater amounts of sodium (p < 0.001), saturated fat (p = 0.007), and cholesterol (p = 0.009) than western-styled fast foods. The persistent presumption that the consumption of western-styled fast foods is the cause of obesity in Asia needs to be challenged. This observation that local Asian foods are as energy dense as western-styled fast foods, will enable us to redress the necessary strategies to address the Asian diet-health debate.

MeSH terms

  • Asia
  • Diet
  • Energy Intake
  • Fast Foods*
  • Fatty Acids
  • Foods, Specialized*
  • Humans
  • Obesity / etiology

Substances

  • Fatty Acids