Emerging species with nutraceutical properties: Bioactive compounds from Hovenia dulcis pseudofruits

Food Chem. 2020 Apr 25:310:125816. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125816. Epub 2019 Nov 17.

Abstract

Hovenia dulcis Thunberg is widely distributed in East Asia, where it is well known as a food, but it is rarely consumed in Western countries. Information about its composition is scarce and focused on southern hemisphere genotypes. In the present research, the main bioactive compounds of H. dulcis pseudofruits were characterised using phytochemical analysis (HPLC fingerprint) to improve knowledge about this plant and support development of potential food applications. These preliminary results showed high levels of catechins (157.18 ± 34.34 mg/100 gFW) and other phenolic compounds responsible for antioxidant properties. Concentrations of ferulic acid were particularly high (9.66 ± 1.76 mg/100 gFW) and further studies would advance exploitation of this plant-food.

Keywords: Catechins; Ferulic acid; Functional food; Japanese raisin tree; Nutraceutical properties.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Coumaric Acids / analysis
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis*
  • Phenols / analysis
  • Phytochemicals / analysis
  • Phytochemicals / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Rhamnaceae / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Phenols
  • Phytochemicals
  • Plant Extracts
  • ferulic acid