Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of new acylthiosemicarbazides designed by structural modification

Drug Dev Res. 2020 May;81(3):350-355. doi: 10.1002/ddr.21626. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

Abstract

Acylthiosemicarbazides 8a-n were designed by structural modification of lead Compound 7. The syntheses of 8a-n involve a five-step procedure starting from carboxylic acids. Compounds 8a-n were tested against three Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to measure their inhibitory antituberculosis activities. These activities could be explained according to the presence or absence of the chlorine substituent in the aromatic ring of the amide joined to the thiosemicarbazide core. Thiosemicarbazide derivative 8n is a candidate for the development of novel antitubercular agents. Ongoing studies are focused on exploring the mechanism by which these compounds inhibit M. tuberculosis cell growth.

Keywords: acylthiosemicarbazides; antituberculosis agents; design; isosteric modification; synthesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Semicarbazides / chemical synthesis
  • Semicarbazides / chemistry
  • Semicarbazides / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vero Cells

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Semicarbazides
  • thiosemicarbazide