Monitoring Allogeneic CAR-T Cells Using Flow Cytometry

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2097:293-308. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0203-4_19.

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies have now entered mainstream clinical practice with two approved autologous CAR-T products targeting CD19 and numerous other products in early and late phase clinical trials. This has led to a demand for highly sensitive, specific, and easily reproducible methods to monitor CAR-T cells in patients. Here we describe a flow cytometry based protocol for detection of allogeneic CAR-T cells and for monitoring their phenotype and numbers in blood and bone marrow of patients following CAR-T treatment.

Keywords: Allogeneic; CAR-T cells; Cancer; Flow cytometry; Gene knockout; Immunotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / metabolism
  • Cell Survival
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Software
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Transplantation, Homologous

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell