Lymphatic vessels in human adipose tissue

Cell Tissue Res. 2020 Mar;379(3):511-520. doi: 10.1007/s00441-019-03108-5. Epub 2019 Nov 27.

Abstract

Despite being considered present in most vascularised tissues, lymphatic vessels have not been properly shown in human adipose tissue (AT). Our goal in this study is to investigate an unanswered question in AT biology, regarding lymphatic network presence in tissue parenchyma. Using human subcutaneous (S-) and visceral (V-) AT samples with whole mount staining for lymphatic specific markers and three-dimensional imaging, we showed lymphatic capillaries and larger lymphatic vessels in the human VAT. Conversely, in the human SAT, microcirculatory lymphatic vascular structures were rarely detected and no initial lymphatics were found.

Keywords: Adipose; Lymphatics; Subcutaneous; Vessels; Visceral.

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / anatomy & histology*
  • Adipose Tissue / blood supply
  • Adipose Tissue / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / anatomy & histology
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / blood supply
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / physiology
  • Lymphatic Vessels / anatomy & histology*
  • Lymphatic Vessels / blood supply
  • Lymphatic Vessels / physiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Subcutaneous Fat / anatomy & histology
  • Subcutaneous Fat / blood supply
  • Subcutaneous Fat / physiology