Advances and Challenges in Extremely High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography in Current and Future Analytical Scale Column Formats

Anal Chem. 2020 Jan 7;92(1):554-560. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04278. Epub 2019 Dec 12.

Abstract

The present study speculates on the potential gain we can expect of a further leap in pressure by moving from the current 1500 bar to a futuristic 3000 bar as well as reviews the main impediments to be expected when trying to realize such systems. The study focuses on so-called "analytical scale" separations, i.e., separations that are currently carried out in 2.1 mm columns, as this is the current state-of-the-art in ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) instrumentation.