Perceptions about the Self-Learning Methodology in Simulated Environments in Nursing Students: A Mixed Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 22;16(23):4646. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234646.

Abstract

The self-learning methodology in simulated environments (MAES©) is an active method of education. The aim of this study was to analyze the perceptions and opinions of undergraduate and graduate nursing students about the self-learning methodology in simulated environments. A mixed, cross-sectional, descriptive study based on a survey tool made ad hoc (quantitative approach) and an open questionnaire (qualitative approach) was carried out. A sample of 149 undergraduate and 25 postgraduate nursing students were tested. The score was high for all the variables of the questionnaire analyzed: for perception of simulation performance, M = 73.5 (SD = 14.5), for motivation, M = 23.9 (SD = 5.9), for the opinion about facilitators, M = 25.9 (SD = 4.5), and for the promotion of team work, M = 16.9 (SD = 3.4). Five dimensions were identified and evaluated in the qualitative research. The students were pleased with MAES© and had a positive perception, since they considered that MAES© increased their learning.

Keywords: clinical simulation; nursing students; peer learning; self-directed learning.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Education, Nursing / methods*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Problem-Based Learning*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult