Determination of Triglycidyl Isocyanurate in Workplace Air

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Nov 13;16(22):4455. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224455.

Abstract

Triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) is a white solid in powder or granular form. TGIC does not occur naturally in the environment. It is intentionally manufactured and used as a crosslinking agent or hardener to produce polyester powder coatings. TGIC may cause genetic defects. This article presents the method of TGIC determination in workplace air using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a diode-array detector (DAD). The method is based on the collection of TGIC present in the air on a polypropylene filter, extraction with acetonitrile, and chromatographic analysis of the solution obtained in this way. The determination was carried out in the reverse-phase system (mobile phase: acetonitrile: water) using an Ultra C18 column. The measurement range is 2 to 40 µg/m3 for a 720 liters air sample. Limit of detection (LOD) is 23 ng/m3 and limit of quantification (LOQ): 70 ng/m3. The method can be used for assessing occupational exposure to TGIC and associated risk to workers' health.

Keywords: TGIC; air pollution; chromatography; environmental engineering; health sciences; mutagenic substance; occupational exposure; tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / analysis*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Triazines / analysis*
  • Workplace

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Triazines
  • teroxirone