Highlights of Novel Vaccination Strategies in Allergen Immunotherapy

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2020 Feb;40(1):15-24. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2019.09.010. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Abstract

Increasing safety while maintaining or even augmenting efficiency are the main goals of research for novel vaccine development and improvement of treatment schemes in allergen immunotherapy (AIT). To increase the efficacy of AIT, allergens have been coupled to innate immunostimulatory substances and new adjuvants have been introduced. Allergens have been modified to increase their uptake and presentation. Hypoallergenic molecules have been developed to improve the safety profile of the vaccines. Administration of recombinant IgG4 antibodies is a new, quick, passive immunization strategy with remarkable efficiency. Results of some current investigations aiming at further improvement of AIT vaccines have been summarized.

Keywords: AIT; Active immunization; Adjuvants; Allergen immunotherapy; Allergoids; Allergy; Passive immunization; Recombinant allergen peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Allergens / genetics
  • Allergens / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Hypersensitivity / therapy*
  • Peptide Fragments / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Allergens
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines