Reprint of: Non Canonical Genetic Material

Elena Eremeeva; Piet Herdewijn

doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.11.009

Reprint of: Non Canonical Genetic Material

Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2019 Dec:60:259-267. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Nov 20.

Authors

Elena Eremeeva¹, Piet Herdewijn²

Affiliations

¹ KU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
² KU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: piet.herdewijn@kuleuven.be.

PMID: 31759815
DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.11.009

Abstract

To increase the scope of natural biosystem, nucleic acids have been intensively modified. One direction includes the development of a synthetic alternative to the native DNA and RNA, denoted Xenobiotic nucleic acids (XNAs) that are able to store and transfer genetic information either by base-modification or backbone-modification. Another line of research aims to develop alternative third base pair additional to natural A:T and G:C. These unnatural base pairs (UBPs) can store increased information content encoded in three base pairs. This review outlines the recent progress made towards XNA and UBP applications as new components of the genomic DNA as well as biostable aptamers. New achievements in the replacement of a bacterial genome by unnatural non-canonical nucleotides are also described.

Publication types

Review