Inhibition of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 perturbs 26S proteasome-addicted neoplastic progression

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Dec 3;116(49):24881-24891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1912033116. Epub 2019 Nov 21.

Abstract

Dependence on the 26S proteasome is an Achilles' heel for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and multiple myeloma (MM). The therapeutic proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, successfully targets MM but often leads to drug-resistant disease relapse and fails in breast cancer. Here we show that a 26S proteasome-regulating kinase, DYRK2, is a therapeutic target for both MM and TNBC. Genome editing or small-molecule mediated inhibition of DYRK2 significantly reduces 26S proteasome activity, bypasses bortezomib resistance, and dramatically delays in vivo tumor growth in MM and TNBC thereby promoting survival. We further characterized the ability of LDN192960, a potent and selective DYRK2-inhibitor, to alleviate tumor burden in vivo. The drug docks into the active site of DYRK2 and partially inhibits all 3 core peptidase activities of the proteasome. Our results suggest that targeting 26S proteasome regulators will pave the way for therapeutic strategies in MM and TNBC.

Keywords: DYRK; kinase inhibitor; multiple myeloma; proteasome inhibitor; triple-negative breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / genetics
  • Animals
  • Bortezomib / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dyrk Kinases
  • Female
  • Gene Editing
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Neoplastic Processes*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / genetics
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • TYK2 Kinase / metabolism*
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Bortezomib
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • TYK2 Kinase
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • PSMB5 protein, human
  • PSMC4 protein, human
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • ATP dependent 26S protease
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities

Associated data

  • PDB/6K0J