Investigating cooperation with robotic peers

PLoS One. 2019 Nov 20;14(11):e0225028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225028. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

We explored how people establish cooperation with robotic peers, by giving participants the chance to choose whether to cooperate or not with a more/less selfish robot, as well as a more or less interactive, in a more or less critical environment. We measured the participants' tendency to cooperate with the robot as well as their perception of anthropomorphism, trust and credibility through questionnaires. We found that cooperation in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) follows the same rule of Human-Human Interaction (HHI), participants rewarded cooperation with cooperation, and punished selfishness with selfishness. We also discovered two specific robotic profiles capable of increasing cooperation, related to the payoff. A mute and non-interactive robot is preferred with a high payoff, while participants preferred a more human-behaving robot in conditions of low payoff. Taken together, these results suggest that proper cooperation in HRI is possible but is related to the complexity of the task.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Confidence Intervals
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Odds Ratio
  • Peer Group*
  • Robotics*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF under Award No, FA9550-15-1-0025.