Objective: To describe the various pharmacotherapeutic strategies in managing thyroid disease-induced pericarditis (TDIP). Considerations for both hypothyroid-induced and hyperthyroid-induced pericarditis will be discussed. Data Sources: A literature search of MEDLINE, including PubMed, was performed inclusive of all years, using the following search terms: thyroid disease, pericardial diseases, pericarditis, acute pericarditis, cholesterol pericarditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, colchicine, corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, methimazole, propylthiouracil, and P-glycoprotein. Product monographs were reviewed as well. Study Selection and Data Extraction: Relevant English-language studies and data as well as the most current guidelines for diagnosis and management of thyroid and pericardial diseases were considered. Because of limited data regarding the subject matter, no date range limits were established during literature search. Data Synthesis: It is well documented that thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect cardiovascular function. Additionally, there are published guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericarditis and, separately, thyroid disease. There are limited data, however, on managing TDIP. The sequela of untreated TDIP can be detrimental. Relevance to Patient Care and Clinical Practice: Strategies on managing TDIP are scarcely reported in the literature. This review provides clinicians with a single reference source for treatment strategies toward managing hypothyroidism-induced and hyperthyroidism-induced pericarditis as well as significant drug interactions that can potentially confound the management of hypothyroidism- and hyperthyroidism-induced pericarditis. Conclusions: Treatment of TDIP involves addressing both the thyroid disease as well as the pericarditis. Along with treatment strategies, clinicians should also consider potential drug-drug and drug-disease interactions that can potentially worsen clinical outcomes.
Keywords: aspirin; colchicine; corticosteroids; hyperthyroidism; hypothyroidism; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; pericarditis; pharmacotherapy.