Comprehension of the copula: preschoolers (and sometimes adults) ignore subject-verb agreement during sentence processing

J Child Lang. 2020 May;47(3):695-708. doi: 10.1017/S0305000919000680. Epub 2019 Nov 19.

Abstract

Subject-verb (SV) agreement helps listeners interpret the number condition of ambiguous nouns (The sheep is/are fat), yet it remains unclear whether young children use agreement to comprehend newly encountered nouns. Preschoolers and adults completed a forced choice task where sentences contained singular vs. plural copulas (Where is/are the [novel noun(s)]?). Novel nouns were either morphologically unambiguous (tup/tups) or ambiguous (/geks/ = singular: gex / plural: gecks). Preschoolers (and some adults) ignored the singular copula, interpreting /ks/-final words as plural, raising questions about the role of SV agreement in learners' sentence comprehension and the status of is in Australian English.

Keywords: agreement; comprehension; language change.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Child, Preschool
  • Choice Behavior
  • Comprehension*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Language Development*
  • Male
  • Psycholinguistics*
  • Semantics*