Imaging Dpp Release from a Drosophila Wing Disc

J Vis Exp. 2019 Oct 30:(152). doi: 10.3791/60528.

Abstract

The transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily is essential for early embryonic patterning and development of adult structures in multicellular organisms. The TGF-β superfamily includes TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein (BMPs), Activins, Growth and Differentiation Factors, and Nodals. It has long been known that the amount of ligand exposed to cells is important for its effects. It was thought that long-range concentration gradients set up embryonic pattern. However, recently it has become clear that the timing of exposure to these ligands is also important for their downstream transcriptional consequences. A TGF-β superfamily ligand cannot have a developmental consequence until it is released from the cell in which it was produced. Until recently, it was difficult to determine when these ligands were released from cells. Here we show how to measure the release of a Drosophila BMP called Decapentaplegic (Dpp) from the cells of the wing primordium or wing disc. This method could be modified for other systems or signaling ligands.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drosophila / embryology*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Molecular Imaging
  • Organogenesis
  • Signal Transduction
  • Wings, Animal / embryology*
  • Wings, Animal / metabolism

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • dpp protein, Drosophila