Synthesis of carboxy-polyethylene glycol-amine (CA (PEG)n ) and [1-14 C]-CA (PEG)n via oxa-Michael addition of amino-polyethylene glycols to propiolates vs to acrylates

J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. 2020 Jan;63(1):15-24. doi: 10.1002/jlcr.3816. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

Abstract

Synthesis of carboxy-polyethylene glycol-amine (CA (PEG)n ) via oxa-Michael addition of amino-polyethylene glycols to either acrylates or propiolates was investigated. Compared with the oxa-Michael addition to acrylates, the corresponding addition to propiolates was found to proceed under mild reaction conditions and afford the adducts in high yields from a broad scope of substrates. A two-step efficient and convenient synthesis of benzyl [1-14 C]-propiolate from 14 CO2 was therefore developed and utilized as a common synthon to afford practical and high yielding access to [1-14 C]-CA (PEG)n .

Keywords: [1-14C]-propiolate; bifunctional crosslinker; carbon-14; carboxy-polyethylene glycol-amine; oxa-Michael addition; radiolabeling.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemical synthesis*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Radiochemistry / methods*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Amines
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Carbon-14