Residents' knowledge in transfusion medicine and educational programs: A pilot study

Transfus Clin Biol. 2020 Feb;27(1):18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2019.10.002. Epub 2019 Oct 24.

Abstract

Background: Residents' knowledge in transfusion medicine significantly impacts the optimal use of blood and patient safety. Little is known regarding this topic in France in particular. The objectives were to evaluate their basic knowledge, to determine whether the objectives of the curricula were attained and subsequently to suggest ways for improvement.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 first year medical and surgical specialty residents rotating in a French university hospital.

Results: Major gaps in the knowledge were noted among residents of various specialties, equally between those with low and sustained transfusion practice. The majority of these young doctors expressed difficulties in prescribing and handling transfusions, identifying and managing its complications and understanding their responsibilities. The roles of hemovigilance practitioners were further somehow unclear for participants.

Conclusion: Given these results, action plans appear needed to limit consequences. A special transfusion medicine educational program should be added to the currently available medical education curriculum in order to ensure physicians have adequate knowledge of transfusion basics; at least a practical assisted situation during residency would be of valuable interest.

Keywords: Assessment; Connaissances; Education; Knowledge; Programme d’enseignement; Transfusion medicine; Transfusion practices; Transfusion sanguine; évaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Donors / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Blood Grouping and Crossmatching
  • Blood Safety
  • Blood Transfusion / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Clinical Competence
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Measurement
  • France
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Medicine
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transfusion Medicine / education*