Application of Bleeding Control Training in Occupational Settings

Workplace Health Saf. 2020 May;68(5):209-213. doi: 10.1177/2165079919883240. Epub 2019 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled blood loss is a primary source of preventable death after injury. Workplace injuries and fatalities are common, with most occurring in the agricultural/fishing/forestry/hunting or transportation/warehousing industries. Stop the Bleed (STB) training provides instruction on application of bleeding control methods to injured persons and is available to the general public. Method: We provided an overview of high-risk injury industries that could benefit from STB training. We also provided a review of the application of STB training and bleeding control methods in occupational settings with an emphasis on the role of the occupational health nurse. Findings: Suggested guidelines for occupational health nurses and employees in occupational settings who may respond to injured colleagues are provided. Implications for occupational health nurses are reviewed, including implementing STB training in the workplace and obtaining/storing bleeding control supplies. Resources for STB training, purchasing and storing bleeding control supplies, and general emergency response information are provided. Conclusions/application to practice: Occupational health nurses play a crucial role in emergency response in the workplace and have the ability to drive the implementation of STB training in their institution. Occupational health nurses often work in isolation or in small teams and serve as a primary resource for treatment of injured employees. Implementation of STB training for all employees is highly recommended given the limited availability of occupational health nurses in large or rural settings. Such training may reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with workplace injuries.

Keywords: advance practice nurses; disaster/terrorism; emergency response; health education; occupational injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Emergency Medicine / education
  • Emergency Medicine / methods
  • First Aid / instrumentation
  • First Aid / methods
  • First Aid / nursing
  • Hemorrhage / prevention & control*
  • Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Hemostatic Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Occupational Health Nursing / education
  • Occupational Health Nursing / methods*
  • Occupational Injuries / therapy
  • Tourniquets