Clinical characterization and long-term outcomes in pediatric epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020 Feb;67(2):e28045. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28045. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

Abstract

There is a paucity of information about the clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of pediatric epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), a rare vascular neoplasm commonly presenting in adulthood. In our case series of 24 patients with EHE aged 2-26 years, the majority presented with multi-organ disease. Progression was seen in 63% of patients with a mean time to progression of 18.4 months (range: 0-72). Three patients treated with sirolimus achieved stable disease or partial response for >2.5 years. Longitudinal prospective pediatric studies are needed to develop standardized approaches to surgical and medical management.

Keywords: epithelioid; hemangioendothelioma; pediatric.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid / mortality*
  • Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid / pathology*
  • Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Young Adult