Time to revisit the definition and clinical criteria for anaphylaxis?

Affiliations

• ¹ National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ² Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
• ³ Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Charite-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁴ Dept. Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
• ⁵ Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ⁶ Servicio de Alergia, Hospital Clınico San Carlos, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain.
• ⁷ Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ⁸ Division of Medicine, Academy of Medicine of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ⁹ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
• ¹⁰ Division of Allergy-Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ¹¹ Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹² University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier.
• ¹³ Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France.
• ¹⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela.
• ¹⁵ Asthma Center and Allergy Unit, Verona University and General Hospital, Verona, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹⁷ Department of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
• ¹⁸ Department of Allergy, Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
• ¹⁹ Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.