The personal self of psychotherapists: Dimensions, correlates, and relations with clients

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Mar;76(3):461-475. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22876. Epub 2019 Nov 12.

Abstract

Objective: The personal self of psychotherapists, that is, experiences of self in close personal relationships and its association with therapists' individual and professional attributes is explored. The study aimed to: (a) describe therapists' self-ratings on specific self-attributes; (b) determine their dimensionality; (c) explore demographic, psychological, and professional correlates; and (d) assess the convergence with professional self.

Method: Data from the Development of Psychotherapists Common Core Questionnaire were available for > 10,000 psychotherapists of various professions, theoretical orientations, career levels, and nations.

Results: Most psychotherapists described themselves in close relationships in affirming terms (e.g., warm/friendly), although a substantial minority also described themselves in negative terms. Factor analyses yielded four dimensions: Genial/Caring, Forceful/Exacting, Reclusive/Remote, and Ardent/Expressive. Being Genial/Caring was associated with life satisfaction. Among professional attributes, personal self-experiences, and parallel dimensions of relationship with clients correlated strongly.

Conclusions: Analyses of > 10,000 psychotherapists revealed meaningful variations in personal self relevant to personal and professional life.

Keywords: personality; psychotherapists; psychotherapy; relationships; social interaction.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Professional-Patient Relations*
  • Psychotherapists / psychology*
  • Self-Assessment*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Temperament*