Immunophenotypic Analysis of CAR-T Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2086:195-201. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0146-4_14.

Abstract

CAR-T cell immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic modality for cancer patients. The success of CAR-T cell therapy has been associated with the phenotype, activation and functional profiling of infused CAR-T cells. Therefore, immunophenotypic characterization of CAR-T cells during bioprocess is crucial for cell quality control and ultimately for improved antitumor efficacy. In this chapter, we propose a flow cytometry panel to characterize the immunophenotype of the CAR-T subsets.

Keywords: CAR-T cells; Central memory T cell; Effector T cell; Effector memory T cell; Flow cytometry; Immunophenotypic analysis; Memory stem T cells; Naive T cell; T cells subsets.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Memory
  • Immunophenotyping* / methods
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / methods
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive / standards
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / genetics
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen