Generation of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Using Gammaretroviral Vectors

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2086:119-130. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0146-4_8.

Abstract

Manufacturing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells requires incorporation of the CAR transgene, for which viral vectors are most often used. Here, we describe the generation of CAR T cells using primary human T cells and a non-self-inactivating gammaretroviral vector encoding a CAR transgene. The gammaretroviral vector is produced by 293T cells transiently transfected with DNA plasmids encoding necessary components of the viral vector. The resulting viral particles efficiently infect activated T cells and integrate the CAR transgene into the genome of dividing cells for stable expression.

Keywords: CAR T cell generation; Chimeric antigen receptors; Gammaretroviral vectors; T cell transduction; Vector production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Gammaretrovirus / genetics*
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Genetic Vectors / biosynthesis
  • Genetic Vectors / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive
  • Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / genetics*
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / immunology
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Transduction, Genetic
  • Transgenes

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen