Fluoroless catheter ablation of all endocardial cardiac arrhythmias is feasible using current, and often standard, electrophysiology laboratory equipment. This article lays out a road map for performing fluoroless ablations, safely and efficaciously. We outline optimizing intracardiac echocardiography, performing complex ablations with radiofrequency and cryoballoon technology.
Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Cryoablation; Fluoroless; Fluoroless ablation; Intracardiac echo (ICE).
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