Assessment of patient experiences following total sacrectomy for primary malignant sacral tumors: A qualitative study

J Surg Oncol. 2019 Dec;120(8):1497-1504. doi: 10.1002/jso.25756. Epub 2019 Nov 8.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Few reports have investigated patient experiences following total en bloc sacrectomy. The aims of this study were to obtain a deeper understanding of patients' personal experiences, needs, and satisfaction with the treatment to reveal areas in which perioperative and long-term patient care can be improved.

Methods: A qualitative design was applied to examine patient experiences and supportive care needs. Patients treated between 2007 and 2017 were identified from our institutional database.

Results: A total of 28 survivors were interviewed (13 females, age 13-75 years). Eight themes were identified: the effect of surgery on patients' (a) daily lives, (b) social activities, (c) work or school activities, (d) and family lives; (e) acceptance of ostomy surgery; (f) need for guidance regarding long-term rehabilitation; (g) satisfaction with the medical services provided in the hospital; and (h) satisfaction with the treatment outcomes.

Conclusion: Total en bloc sacrectomy can yield satisfactory oncological outcomes; however, the procedure is a life-changing event for patients and their families. Physicians must provide long-term support and guidance after surgery to enable patients to fully understand and cope with the changes in their lives.

Keywords: patient experience; qualitative study; total en bloc sacrectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Disabled Persons / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ostomy / psychology
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life*
  • Sacrum / surgery*
  • Young Adult