[Leucine-rich Glioma-inactivated Protein 1 Antibody-associated Encephalitis:Report of Two Cases]

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2019 Oct 30;41(5):714-718. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.11197.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1(LGI1)antibody-associated encephalitis is an autoimmune brain disease mainly seen in mid-aged and elderly people.Its main clinical manifestations include abnormal mental behaviors,facial-arm dystonia,hyponatremia,and hypokalemia.Immunotherapy with gamma globulin and/or hormone is effective.Two patients with LGT1 antibody-associated encephalitis were diagnosed in our center between January 2018 and October 2018,with typical clinical findings.The disease was cursed after immunoglobulin and hormone treatments.

Keywords: facial-arm dystonia; leucine-rich glioma inactivation 1 protein; limbic encephalitis; magnetic resonance imaging.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies / immunology*
  • Encephalitis / diagnosis*
  • Encephalitis / therapy
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • LGI1 protein, human
  • Proteins