Retinal Function in Patients with Adalimumab Treatment: Long-term Follow-up with Microperimetry

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Feb 17;29(2):370-375. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1672198. Epub 2019 Nov 7.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the effects of a biological treatment (adalimumab) on visual function in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and in uveitic patients without macular edema during one-year treatment with adalimumab.Methods: Sixteen eyes of eight consecutive Caucasian patients treated with adalimumab were followed up using microperimetry (MAIA; CenterVue, Padova, Italy). Five patients had ankylosing spondylitis without uveitis, three patients had panuveitis without macular edema. Macular sensitivity and macular integrity were recorded.Results: During six-month follow-up, the average threshold did not change significantly (p = .649). Macular integrity was stable (p = .225). The macular sensitivity point analysis showed no significant effects (examination F(3,56) = 0.494 and p = .688; point*examination F(108,2016) = 0.688 and p = .994) during the follow-up.Conclusions: During one-year follow-up, adalimumab did not affect macular function, unlike the well-established maculopathy induced by hydroxychloroquine. Microperimetry may be considered when following-up macular function in patients undertaking adalimumab.

Keywords: Adalimumab; microperimetry; spondyloarthropathy; uveitis.

MeSH terms

  • Adalimumab / therapeutic use*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Retina / drug effects
  • Retina / physiopathology*
  • Spondylitis, Ankylosing / complications*
  • Spondylitis, Ankylosing / drug therapy
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uveitis / drug therapy*
  • Uveitis / etiology
  • Uveitis / physiopathology
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects
  • Visual Acuity / physiology*
  • Visual Field Tests / methods*
  • Visual Fields / physiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Adalimumab