Long non-coding small nucleolar RNA host genes in digestive cancers

Cancer Med. 2019 Dec;8(18):7693-7704. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2622. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Abstract

Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) do not have protein coding capacities, they are involved in the pathogenesis of many types of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and gastric cancer. Notably, the roles of lncRNAs are vital in nearly every aspect of tumor biology. Long non-coding small nucleolar RNA host genes (lnc-SNHGs) are abnormally expressed in multiple cancers, including urologic neoplasms, respiratory tumors, and digestive cancers, and play vital roles in these cancers. These host genes could participate in tumorigenesis by regulating proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis of tumor cells. This review focuses on the overview of the roles that lnc-SNHGs play in the formation and progression of digestive cancers.

Keywords: LncRNA; SNHG; cancer; digestive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers, Tumor*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Digestive System Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Digestive System Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Organ Specificity
  • RNA, Long Noncoding*
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Small Nucleolar