Conjunctival Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma in a 57-year-old man

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jul-Sep;63(3):273-276.

Abstract

Purpose. To report a case of benign fibrous histiocytoma of the conjunctiva involving the cornea, an uncommon ocular surface tumor. Methods. A 57-year-old patient came in our service complaining of a progressively enlarging conjunctival mass temporally to the limbus and invading the adjacent cornea of the left eye. Results. The approach consisted in surgical excision followed by cryotherapy on the edges and on the base of the excision site and amniotic membrane patch reconstruction of the ocular surface defect. Pathologic examination and immunohistochemistry were performed in order to establish the diagnosis. No recurrences appeared in 8 months of follow up. Conclusions. Fibrous histiocytoma might be easily misdiagnosed as it is exceedingly rare. Complete resection with careful inspection of edges is advised. Cryotherapy at the base and borders of the resection site is recommended as both benign and malignant tumors can show recurrence. Amniotic membrane should always be regarded as an efficient option in reconstruction of broad surface defects after tumor resection. Abbreviations: FH = fibrous histiocytoma, CIN = corneal intraepithelial neoplasia, SSCA = squamous cell carcinoma, AM = amniotic membrane, MMC = topical mitomycin-C, 5-FU = 5-fluorouracil, BCVA = best corrected visual acuity.

Keywords: amniotic membrane; benign fibrous histiocytoma; neoplasias of the conjunctiva and cornea; ocular surface reconstruction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Conjunctiva / pathology*
  • Conjunctival Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Conjunctival Diseases / therapy
  • Cryotherapy / methods*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / diagnosis*
  • Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Slit Lamp